The requirement for the exhaustion of administrative remedies for
assessment appeals is set forth in Tax General Article §13-514. It states
that "unless a person has exhausted all available administrative remedies
before the appropriate tax determining agency, the person may not appeal
to the Tax Court." This means that the property owner must first appeal to
the Supervisor of Assessments, then to the Property Tax
Assessment Appeals Board (PTAAB), then to the Maryland Tax Court. The
question as to whether a property owner challenging his assessment is
required to offer evidence before the Supervisor of Assessments or the
Property Tax Assessment Appeals Board as a prior condition to an appeal to
the Maryland Tax Court, has been considered in the advice of legal counsel
to the department as follows:
"We believe that a taxpayer's administrative remedies may be exhausted
so as to entitle him to appeal to the Maryland Tax Court although he did
not testify or produce evidence before the Supervisor of Assessments or
the Appeal Tax Court (PTAAB) of the County, and that the Maryland Tax
Court may not dismiss the appeal for such failure to testify or produce
evidence; we believe further that the Maryland Tax Court, in the exercise
of its discretionary powers may remand the appeal of an assessment when it
reasonably deems such action to be necessary or desirable to the
determination of the appeal, and direct the production of stated evidence
..."
The opinion does not alter the requirement that the property owner must
appeal the assessment to the Supervisor of Assessments and then to the
Property Tax Assessment Appeals Board in order to appeal to the Maryland
Tax Court. The opinion establishes that it is not necessary for the
appellant to offer evidence or testimony to the Supervisor or the Property
Tax Assessment Appeals Board.
This issue has also been addressed by the Circuit Court of Montgomery
County in the case of Abraham Radin, et al v Supervisor of
Assessments (1967). The Court stated in its opinion that:
"Thereafter, if the taxpayer has done both of these acts, and only if
he has done both, is he entitled to have his case reviewed on a further
appeal to the Maryland Tax Court. Exhausting one's administrative remedies
means, in this Court's opinion, completing the process of taking the
necessary steps to reach the Maryland Tax Court. The law does not require
that the taxpayer actively offer evidence at the first level before the
Supervisor nor does it require that he offer
evidence at the second level, before the Appeal Tax Court (PTAAB). It is
the duty of the assessing authorities to offer evidence to substantiate
its assessment. The taxpayer may desire to stand mute at both levels and
then take his final appeal to the Maryland Tax Court on the evidence given
by the Assessors. He has this right."
The Court went on to say that:
"Exhausting of administrative remedies means that a taxpayer cannot
by-pass the Supervisor, nor the Appeal Tax Court(PTAAB) and instigate his
protest to the assessment direct in the Maryland Tax Court. He must
therefore (1) protest the assessment to the Supervisor and (2) appeal the
refusal of the Supervisor to change the assessment to the Appeal Tax Court
(PTAAB), and (3) appeal the decision of the Appeal Tax Court (PTAAB) to
the Maryland Tax Court. Each prior step is required to be taken with a
prescribed statutory period. But the law does not require him to offer
evidence at any
time."